The aviation industry is adopting AMHS (Air Traffic Services (ATS)
Message Handling Services) to support ground to ground communications
for services such as flight plans and meteorological data. This will
eventually replace the current AFTN (Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication
Network) and CIDIN (Common ICAO Data Interchange Network) based systems.
AMHS is now being deployed around the globe with many countries using
solutions from Isode partners, based on Isode servers and APIs.
AMHS Architecture

AMHS provides a distributed message switching and storage infrastructure,
to enable transfer of ATS messages, such as flight plans, NOTAM (Notice
to Airman) and Meteorological information. Isode provides the servers
used in building an AMHS Infrastructure, as shown in the diagram above:
- M-Switch X.400: An X.400
MTA (Message Transfer Agent) that provides the core message switching
services and connects to external systems.
- M-Store X.400: An X.400
Message Store, for storing messages.
The AMHS service is accessed by users, using AMHS terminals, and applications
(such as Meteorological applications), in order to exchange ATS messages.
AMHS Terminals and AMHS Applications connect to the AMHS infrastructure
using X.400 protocols as shown in the diagram below. Isode provides
integration products for developers of AMHS Terminals and AMHS Applications.
You can read more about AMHS Terminals here
and see examples of AMHS Terminals produced by Isode partners here.

AFTN Transition and Co-Existence

As ground to ground messaging moves from AFTN to AMHS, it is important
that full connectivity is maintained. This is achieved by use of an
AFTN/AMHS gateway, which is formally known as an MTCU (Message Transfer
and Conversion Unit). MTCUs are critical to enabling full connectivity
while both AMHS and AFTN are being used. MTCUs are available from Isode
partners. Isode provides the AMHS side of an MTCU, to enable development
of an MTCU.
The ATN Directory and Extended ATS Service
AMHS defines two services:
- The Basic ATS Service, which provides functionality equivalent
to AFTN.
- The Extended ATS Service, which provides additional services and
functions, including security based on digital signatures; binary
attachments; large attachments.
The Isode servers and integration APIs provide full support for both
the Basic and Extended ATS Service. A key element of the Extended ATS
Service is use of the ATN Directory. Isode provides a full ATN Directory
solution, described here.
Isode's AMHS Servers also make use of Isode’s M-Vault directory
server for configuration information, and so directory will be used
as a part of all Isode AMHS systems.
Learning more about AMHS
Isode has information on its solutions and white papers. A good place
to start is with the AMHS Architecture page. Several of the Isode partners
also have excellent information about AMHS on their Web sites. Training
on AMHS is available from two companies:
Isode Partners
AMHS enabled applications, and solutions comprising AMHS Servers, AMHS
Terminals and MTCUs are available from Isode's partners (click for more
info):
CAAs and ANSPs needing such solutions and should directly contact Isode's
partners.
Becoming an Isode Partner
Organizations developing applications that need to make use of AMHS
can enable this by using Isodes AMHS
Client API, which enables the applications to be easily extended
to send and receive messages over AMHS.
Information for organizations wishing to build solutions using Isode's
servers is provided on the Isode AMHS
Solutions for AMHS Partners page.
Why Isode?
Solutions based on the Isode AMHS servers offer a number of benefits
including:
- Market leading server products.
- ICAO SARPs Conformance. Isode's solution is the first to be conformant
to the Extended ATS Message Service, and the first to provide a conformant
ATN Directory.
- Full support for the ICAO SARPs architecture, including X.400 P3
and P7 submission and delivery.
- Cross platform support for all components (Linux, Solaris, Windows).
- Fail-over clustering support for all components.
- Directory based configuration management provides flexible client/server
configuration.
- Easy to use cross platform APIs for integration of AMHS applications.